TESOL Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep

Limited vocabulary is indeed a common challenge for beginner ESL students. At this stage of language acquisition, learners typically have a restricted grasp of words and phrases, which can hinder their ability to express themselves and understand others. This limited vocabulary affects their speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills, making it difficult for them to engage in conversations or comprehend written texts fully.

For these students, building a robust vocabulary is crucial, as it directly influences their overall language proficiency. As they encounter new words in context and practice using them in various situations, their confidence and ability to communicate will improve.

In contrast, advanced grammar understanding, native language fluency, and extensive language exposure are typically not significant issues for beginner learners. Advanced grammar is often not expected at this level; native language fluency is present and can sometimes interfere with learning English; and while extensive exposure to the English language can be beneficial, beginners may not yet have had sufficient exposure to leverage it effectively.